<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>Nth world commentaries</title>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/</link>
<description>Sana Labs nth world commentaries: science, technology and the cyberspace arms race</description>
<copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2006 10:35:38 -0800</lastBuildDate>
<generator>http://www.movabletype.org/?v=3.15</generator>
<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 

<item>
<title>Sana Security is hiring!</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>We have three job openings. We are looking for two malware researchers, who should</p>

<p>•	Analyze suspicious code for signs of Malware, viruses, and exploits<br />
•	Identify and research new attack techniques<br />
•	Research product improvements to help detect and eliminate security threats</p>

<p>Skills required: <br />
•	Hands on experience at identifying Windows malicious code<br />
•	Reverse engineering Windows executables<br />
•	Working knowledge of exploitation tools and techniques<br />
•	Experience with Win32 packing and unpacking technologies<br />
•	Understanding of x86 assembly language, C/C++, Java, and scripting languages such as PERL</p>

<p><br />
We are also looking for a software engineer to join our team.  This developer will be in charge of the development and maintenance of the backend infrastructure used here at Sana Security.  This position is fast-paced and plays a key role in the success of the company.</p>

<p>•	Plan and manage the development of mission critical internal applications<br />
•	Develop applications for automation and reporting of security related information<br />
•	Work with the product team to coordinate new features into the back end system</p>

<p>Skills required are</p>

<p>•	Strong server application development skills<br />
•	Professional experience developing and maintaining database driven Java, J2EE, and Perl applications<br />
•	Experience planning and developing database schemas<br />
•	Experience working with Linux, Apache, MySQL</p>

<p>Please contact <a href="mailto:jeremy@sanasecurity.com">Jeremy Pickett</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/08/sana_security_i.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/08/sana_security_i.htm</guid>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2006 10:35:38 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Two talks for the price of one!</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>I gave two talks at the <a href="http://www.go2vanguard.com/conference/">Vanguard Security Expo</a> in San Diego. Get the slides by clicking the links</p>

<p><a href="http://www.nthworld.org/presentations/ResilientInfrastructureForNetworkSecurity.ppt">Resilient Infrastructure for Network Security</a></p>

<p>This covers a model that I originally wrote about in a paper in the Complexity journal (available <a href="http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2002/HPL-2002-273.pdf">here</a>). I have updated the model somewhat in these slides. The talk argues that traditional security models (consisting of prevention, detection and response) fail in the face of very fast attacks (e.g. worms) or very slow ones (information stealing malware). The slides talk about possible technologies that can augment prevention, detection and response to give better performance on fast and slow attacks.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.nthworld.org/presentations/CombiningEndpointAndNetworkDefenses.ppt">Combining Endpoint and Network Defenses</a></p>

<p>This looks at the properties of common defenses on the network and endpoint for malware, and looks at how they stack up when implemented in different places, to make sure that adding defenses in the network and the endpoint result in better security.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/08/two_talks_for_t.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/08/two_talks_for_t.htm</guid>
<category>General</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2006 10:16:01 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Malware from Craigslist</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>An employee at Sana was looking for a car on craigslist, and emailed the person with the advert. He got the following email:</p>

<p><br />
<blockquote>Hello,<br />
Thank you for your interest in my car. I gladly inform you that it is still on sale so you are right on time.<br />
Sorry for the delay, as I am staying in the hospital right now. As I have to cover all the costs myself, I am selling it and the deal is very good for you. The car is in an excellent good condition. Please, follow the link and download all the specific information about the car:<br />
http://url_removed/myalbum.exe<br />
As soon as you download it, you will have all the necessary data:<br />
description, photos, and other<br />
details. Please, make sure you are well acquainted with the info so that your decision would be reasonable. The car is in excellent condition, no accident. Thank you.<br />
Please, reply ASAP and feel free<br />
to ask any questions.<br />
P.S. To watch the pictures you are to save the portfolio on your computer and launch it.</blockquote></p>

<p>And surprise surprise myalbum.exe is not photos, but a nastly piece of malware, similar to the Rootkit.Hearse discussed in previous blogs. </p>

<p> </p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/06/malware_from_cr.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/06/malware_from_cr.htm</guid>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2006 14:57:48 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Sana labs on the road part 1</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>I gave a talk at SSTC (<a href="http://www.sstc-online.org/">Security and Systems Technology Conference</a>) in Salt Lake City, Utah, on "Behaving badly: how to stop nasty trojans stealing your customers". You can find the slides <a href="http://www.nthworld.org/presentations/BehavingBadly.ppt">here</a>. SSTC is the </p>

<blockquote>premier forum in the Department of Defense (DoD) to enhance attendee’s professional skills and knowledge of systems and software technologies and policies, enabling them to improve the capabilities they provide to the warfighter. </blockquote>

<p>The talk covers some of the trends behind modern malware, and looks in detail at the arms race in technologies between attacker and defenders. It shows how some of the aspects of modern malware, such as hiding with rootkits, mutating, being split into multiple cooperating components and resisting removal result because they exploit weaknesses in security software. It also covers how new technologies such as heuristic signatures, and Sana's behavior based detection and removal technology can have a sustainable impact on the problem.<br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/05/sana_labs_on_th.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/05/sana_labs_on_th.htm</guid>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2006 10:50:51 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Metaphisher</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>This is a quick but fascinating article about a the command and control servers for a particular trojan.  <a href = "http://www.computerworld.com/securitytopics/security/story/0,10801,109803,00.html">http://www.computerworld.com/securitytopics/security/story/0,10801,109803,00.html</a>.  <br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/03/metaphisher.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/03/metaphisher.htm</guid>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2006 09:44:00 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Hear the podcast!</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Here's an interview Vlad and I did just the other day.  <a href = "http://weblog.infoworld.com/zeroday/archives/podcast/index.html">http://weblog.infoworld.com/zeroday/archives/podcast/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/03/hear_the_podcas.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/03/hear_the_podcas.htm</guid>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2006 09:41:14 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Rootkit.hearse</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>On March 20th, we here at Sana labs discovered an in-the-wild rootkit and Trojan that has been actively infecting machines since about the 16th of March.  This kernel level rootkit was designed to stealth a Trojan that has some pretty scary capabilities.  First, the Trojan can survive reboot and does not run as a separate process.  Second, it can discover passwords used previously on a machine, so it does not need to log keystrokes.  And third, since the Trojan is hidden by the rootkit, end users cannot see the Trojan on their disk.<br />
 </p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/03/on_march_20th_w_1.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/03/on_march_20th_w_1.htm</guid>
<category>Malware</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2006 09:54:45 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Freedom to Tinker and Sony DRM</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The giant brains over at Freedom to Tinker (http://www.freedom-to-tinker.com) have released their opus on the Sony DRM technology.  Their thorough and thoughtful analysis should be required reading for anyone in the security industry.</p>

<p><a href="http://itpolicy.princeton.edu/pub/sonydrm-ext.pdf">http://itpolicy.princeton.edu/pub/sonydrm-ext.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/02/freedom_to_tink.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/02/freedom_to_tink.htm</guid>
<category>security legislation</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2006 09:51:52 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>The new face of phishing</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the basic aspects of security is trust.  Trust is a difficult thing to quantify, to assign, and to validate.  This has not stopped the Internet from being built relying on trusted authorities to tell us, the great unwashed masses, who is a scammer and who is for real.</p>

<p>So on that note, some phishers have taken a step forward in sophistication.  According to several articles (one of which is here: http://www.boingboing.net/2006/02/14/phishers_trick_inter.html ), a phishing site was erected that not only looked like the legitimate bank, but it had an SSL certificate issued from Geotrust, and assurance from Choicepoint that they were the genuine article.</p>

<p>What do we do if even jaded security professionals can get duped, and the mechanisms that are in place to assure individuals about who we should trust and who we should shun are compromised?</p>

<p>I do think that incidents such as this will raise awareness in the trusted authority community that scammers are now actively targeting them.  While I love that SSL certificates are no where near the price they were five years ago, I do believe that improvements in fraud detection from the cert authorities will enter an arms race similar to that of the malware/anti-malware dynamic.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/02/the_new_face_of.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/02/the_new_face_of.htm</guid>
<category>Security 101</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2006 09:31:43 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Zero day for you?</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The term zero-day is pretty common, and used to mean an attack which is happening before anyone in the security community knows about it. It is commonly used to talk about worms and viruses, with the meaning that a zero-day worm has no "signature". </p>

<p>With the recent <a href="http://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/nyxem_e.shtml">Nyxem</a> worm, Sana's <a href="http://www.sanasecurity.com">SafeConnect </a>detected it without signatures. By the time we had analyzed it, only one other anti-virus company had a signature for the sample that we had. Within the next 4 days, the other 22 odd anti-virus products that we test against duly added signatures for the worm. </p>

<p>The customers of the last product to get a signature would then have had a "zero-day" attack possibly proceeding for 4 days! </p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/02/zero_day_for_yo.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/02/zero_day_for_yo.htm</guid>
<category>General</category>
<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2006 15:07:00 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Rootkit Webcast</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Jeremy Pickett and I are giving a webcast on rootkits tomorrow. We will be giving a relatively general introduction to them, followed by a description of Sana's new product Primary Response SafeConnect. This contains our behavior based malware detection and removal technology "Active Malware Defense Technology". SafeConnect is currently in beta.</p>

<p>We will also be showing some information about the malware that we have found (and removed!) from the beta program.</p>

<p>You can sign up from <a href="http://www.sanasecurity.com">http://www.sanasecurity.com</a>.<br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/01/rootkit_webcast.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/01/rootkit_webcast.htm</guid>
<category>General</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2006 23:44:20 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Non corporate use of corporate machines</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>In a recent <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/12/15/mcafee_internal_security_survey/">survey of computer use in Europe </a>, there are some interesting statistics about the lack of perimeter around corporate machines.</p>

<p>21% of workers allow family and friends to access the internet.</p>

<p>51% of workers connect their own gadgets to their computers.</p>

<p>McAfee also identified 4 sterotypical types of employee that put organizations at risk</p>

<blockquote>
<ul><li>The Security Softie – This group comprises the vast majority of employees. They have a very limited knowledge of security and put their business at risk through using their work computer at home or letting family members surf the internet on their work PC. 
<li>The Gadget Geek – Those that come to work armed with a variety of devices/gadgets, all of which get plugged into their PC. 
<li>The Squatter – Those who use the company IT resources in ways they shouldn’t (i.e. by storing content or playing games). 
<li>The Saboteur – A very small minority of employees. This group will maliciously hack into areas of the IT system to which they shouldn’t have access or infect the network purposely from within 
</ul></blockquote>

<p>What is often lost in these types of analysis is the business benefits of more freedom, as opposed to the business losses due to security issues. There is often a knee jerk reaction to clamp down, while a bigger picture view might swallow the risk of attack in the face of happier and more productive employees.</p>

<p>See also <a href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/12/insider_threat.html">Bruce Schneier's blog entry on this</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/01/non_corporate_u.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/01/non_corporate_u.htm</guid>
<category>General</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2006 10:36:42 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Cool tool for packed executables</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>I have been playing with a cool tool to detect which packer an executable is packed with. It is <a href="http://peid.tk/">PEID</a>. It uses signatures to determine which packer has been used, and if there is not a signature, you can add one of your own.</p>

<p>It also does some generic measurements of whether executables are packed.</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/01/cool_tool_for_p.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2006/01/cool_tool_for_p.htm</guid>
<category>Tools</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2006 16:49:22 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>A New Group</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>After a little break, the nth world commentaries have undergone a change. Now some new people will be blogging, from the Sana Labs research team. This team of individuals keeps up with the latest happenings "out there" especially in relation to security and how to survive in an Internet connected world. Over the next few days, you'll hear from members on the team, speaking on current issues and new discoveries. </p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2005/12/a_new_group.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2005/12/a_new_group.htm</guid>
<category>General</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2005 12:24:18 -0800</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Reflections on Zotob</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Now that the authors of the Zotob worm have been <a
href="http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/general/young_moroccan_hacke4792/view">arrested</a>
it seems an appropriate time for some reflections.</p>

<p>Many of us were wondering what had <a
href="http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2005/03/where_have_all_1.htm">happened</a>
to all the worms. My take on it was that it was simply due to chance:
with usually no more than two major worms in any year, there is a high 
probability there will be no worms at all.</p>

<p>There are a few very interesting features about the Zotob
incident. One is the loss of the patching window - the worm started
spreading <a href="http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/archive-082005.html#00000624">5 days</a> after Microsoft announced the vulnerability. Myself
and other <a href="http://www.blackhat.com/html/bh-usa-04/bh-usa-04-speakers.html#brezinski">security experts</a> have been talking about this likely
occurrence for years, although 5 days still seems slow to me. I expect
that soon it will be no more than 24 hours.</p>

<p>And what will we do then
with patches and AV signatures if the worm prevents an infected machine
from getting help? This truly could be the death of signature-based
systems, as Vincent Weaver, senior director of Symantec's security
response team <a href="http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11209">said</a>:</p>

<blockquote>"Using signatures as a primary defense is no longer effective
today"</blockquote>

<p>No wonder there is a growing emphasis on heuristics and behavioral
approaches that don't need signatures.</p>

<p>Another interesting aspect is the "war" that <a
href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/08/18/pnp_worm_wars/">erupted</a>
in the wake of Zotob. Evidently, multiple varieties of malware (11
different types according to F-Secure) were
all attacking the same vulnerability, and competing for control of the
host, for example, trying to remove competing bots. Clearly, there are
multiple worm writers on the loose, so the idea that no one wants to
write worms any more is just dead wrong (see point 2 in my previous <a
href="http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2005/03/where_have_all_1.htm">post</a>).</p>

<p>Even more interesting, from the point of biomimicry, is that
computers are becoming battlefields for malware, just as our bodies are
battlegrounds for microbes. This could be a dangerous trend, because
it gives malware authors the incentive to make their malware more
virulent, so that they get to the victim first. On
the other hand, it may be a good thing, by increasing the <a
href="http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2005/06/on_the_virulenc.htm">soft
selection</a> on malware. Who knows, perhaps Zotob would have been worse
if it weren't for all the subsequent competing variants? Whatever the
case, digital life progresses apace - this will not be the last worm
we shall ever see!</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2005/09/reflections_on.htm</link>
<guid>http://www.nthworld.org/archives/2005/09/reflections_on.htm</guid>
<category>Malware</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2005 17:05:22 -0800</pubDate>
</item>


</channel>
</rss>